The NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3)
The NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3) is no longer supported, use the
Community Atmosphere Model (CAM)
for the latest model that includes limited support for use of the community.
The NCAR Community Climate Model version 3.6 (CCM3.6) is now released.
CCM3.6 is the latest version of the NCAR Community Climate Model. It
is in the same family as CCM3.0 and therefore most of the code is the
same with only minor changes to the physical parameterizations. The
simulated climate of CCM3.6 does not differ significantly from that of CCM3.2.
The CCM3.6 is a stable, efficient, documented, state of the art,
atmospheric general circulation model designed for climate research on
high-speed supercomputers and select upper-end workstations.
CCM3.6 is released as a free resource to scientists and graduate students
worldwide as an advanced tool for global atmospheric modeling research,
allowing them to develop and implement their particular area of modeling
expertise without spending decades of their careers building a complex
global climate model.
The CCM3.6 source code, initial and boundary datasets, documentation,
model verification and control simulations may be downloaded from the
CCM3 home page at http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cms/ccm3 .
The National Center for Atmospheric Research is operated by the
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research and is sponsored
by the National Science Foundation.
Modifications (to CCM3.2) include:
Physics changes (no significant change to the climate):
- Added capability to calculate earth's orbital parameters.
- Changed algorithm to calculate solar zenith angle.
- Modified surface stress calculation.
- Solar radiation calculations now include 19 bands. This
allows comparison to Nimbus-7 spectral albedos.
- 2m-reference height temperature computed everywhere, both
in flux-coupled mode and stand-alone mode.
- Snow capped to 1m over land ice.
- Negative runoff in LSM is allowed for glaciers, lakes, wetland, and irrigated land
so that the model conserved water globally.
Changes to input/output files:
- The ozone dataset is now interpolated horizontally and
vertically during the model run.
- All input files are now netCDF format rather than ccm
history file
- LSM and CCM generate initial conditions files during model runs.
- Input and output LSM datasets are in netCDF format.
- LSM can now generate its own initial dataset at model startup.
- Off-line programs interpic, and definesurf are now
provided to interpolate initial conditions to a
different resolution.
- An off-line program interpsst is now privided to interpolate
Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data to a different resolution.
Changes to user interface:
- Added capabilities to run model adiabatically or with
prescribed heating.
- Solar constant added as a namelist input variable.
- Volume mixing ratios for greenhouse gases added as namelist input.
- Output primary history files and restart datasets renamed
to correspond to model date.
- Added a "restart-pointer file" to keep track of the latest restart
file written. This way the user doesn't have to figure out
the name of the last restart file written to restart a run.
Bug fixes (no significant change to the climate):
- Calendar no longer off by 1 day.
- Fixed vector temporary that was improperly used outside of loop in
radiation code (routine radabs).
- Corrected pressure levels used in routine difcor.
- Corrected minor problem with top of atmosphere radiation calculation
(routine radtpl).
- Corrected minor problem with water vapor paths used in trace gas
overlap (routine trcabn).
- Fixed potential out of bounds memory reference in buoyancy calculation
(routine bouyan)
- Workaround added to LSM to address Cray compiler bug. See the CCM3
web-site for more information on this at:
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu:80/cms/ccm3/news/ccm3.2_fix.html.
Bug fix plus tuning modification to restore the documented climate
- Overestimate of subcloud consumption of CAPE by moist convection.
(routine closure). This error had the effect of suppressing
moist convection, particularly shallow convection. The
parameter adjustment required to restore the simulated climate
changes the minimum CAPE for initiating convection from zero
to 70 J/Kg (routine conv_ccm).
The CCM3 news page contains the code-patches for CCM3.2 for all the
bug-fixes. The code patches by nature show the code changes
in CCM3.6 that fix the above problems.
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu:80/cms/ccm3/news/bug_fixes_in_ccm3.6.html.
Last modified: Aug/ 6/1998
Remember CCM3 is now unsupported, use CAM for the latest Atmospheric Model
for use of climate science.
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